Copper is one of the most strategic metals in the modern global economy, playing a vital role in electricity networks, electronics, construction and renewable energy systems. From mining operations in Chile, Peru and China to the cables that power cities and industries, copper follows a complex and highly globalised value chain. Demand continues to rise steadily, driven by urbanisation, electrification and the rapid growth of electric vehicles. Prices are particularly sensitive to energy costs, supply disruptions and industrial activity. Copper perfectly illustrates the interdependence between natural resources, international trade and technological innovation. Read more to learn how copper supports the energy transition, why its market is closely monitored, and which environmental and social challenges are linked to its extraction.